NixOS system configuration files and directories must be owned by root.

Without the capability to restrict the roles and individuals that can select which events are audited, unauthorized personnel may be able to prevent the auditing of critical events. Misconfigured audits may degrade the system's performance by overwhelming the audit log. Misconfigured audits may also make it more difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one.

Verify that the NixOS audit configuration files and directories are owned by root with the following command:

$ sudo find /etc/audit -exec stat -L -c "%U %n" {} \;
$ sudo find /etc/systemd/system -follow -iname "audit*service" -exec stat -c "%U %n" {} \;

root /etc/audit root /etc/audit/auditd.conf root /etc/systemd/system/audit.service root /etc/systemd/system/auditd.service root /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/audit.service root /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/auditd.service

If the audit configuration files and directories are not owned by root, this is a finding.

Update the NixOS config, typically stored either in /etc/nixos/configuration.nix or /etc/nixos/flake.nix, to only use the root user for files under /etc/audit.

Rebuild and switch to the new NixOS configuration: $ sudo nixos-rebuild switch