The Cisco perimeter switch must be configured to have Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) disabled on all external interfaces.

CDP is a Cisco proprietary neighbor discovery protocol used to advertise device capabilities, configuration information, and device identity. CDP is media-and-protocol-independent as it runs over layer 2; therefore, two network nodes that support different layer 3 protocols can still learn about each other. Allowing CDP messages to reach external network nodes provides an attacker a method to obtain information of the network infrastructure that can be useful to plan an attack.

Step 1: Verify if CDP is enabled globally as shown below:

cdp run

By default, CDP is not enabled globally or on any interface. If CDP is enabled globally, proceed to Step 2.

Step 2: Verify CDP is not enabled on any external interface as shown in the example below:

interface GigabitEthernet2 ip address z.1.24.4 255.255.255.252 … … … cdp enable

If CDP is enabled on any external interface, this is a finding.

Disable CDP on all external interfaces via no cdp enable command or disable CDP globally via no cdp run command.