All AlmaLinux OS 9 local files and directories must have a valid owner.

Unowned files and directories may be unintentionally inherited if a user is assigned the same user identifier "UID" as the UID of the unowned files.

Verify all local files and directories on AlmaLinux OS 9 have a valid owner with the following command:

$ df --local -P | awk {'if (NR!=1) print $6'} | xargs -I '{}' find '{}' -xdev -nouser

If any files on the system do not have an assigned owner, this is a finding.

Either remove all files and directories from the system that do not have a valid user, or assign a valid user to all unowned files and directories on AlmaLinux OS 9 with the "chown" command:

$ chown <user> <file>