AlmaLinux OS 9 must have the opensc package installed.

Using an authentication device, such as a CAC or token that is separate from the information system, ensures that even if the information system is compromised, that compromise will not affect credentials stored on the authentication device.

Multifactor solutions that require devices separate from information systems gaining access include, for example, hardware tokens providing time-based or challenge-response authenticators and smart cards such as the U.S. Government Personal Identity Verification card and the DoW common access card.

A privileged account is defined as an information system account with authorizations of a privileged user.

Remote access is access to DoW nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, nonorganization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless.

This requirement only applies to components where this is specific to the function of the device or has the concept of an organizational user (e.g., VPN, proxy capability). This does not apply to authentication for the purpose of configuring the device itself (management).

This requires further clarification from NIST.

Verify that AlmaLinux OS 9 has the opensc package installed with the following command:

$ dnf list --installed opensc

Installed Packages opensc.x86_64 0.22.0-2.el9 @anaconda

If the "opensc" package is not installed, this is a finding.

The opensc package can be installed with the following command:

$ dnf install opensc