OL 9 /etc/passwd file must have mode 0644 or less permissive to prevent unauthorized access.

If the "/etc/passwd" file is writable by a group-owner or the world the risk of its compromise is increased. The file contains the list of accounts on the system and associated information, and protection of this file is critical for system security.

Verify that OL 9 configures the "/etc/passwd" file to have a mode of "0644" or less permissive with the following command:

$ stat -c "%a %n" /etc/passwd 644 /etc/passwd

If a value of "0644" or less permissive is not returned, this is a finding.

Change the mode of the file "/etc/passwd" to "0644" by running the following command:

$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/passwd