OL 9 system accounts must not have an interactive login shell.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
medium	V-271845	SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227	OL09-00-003051	SV-271845r1092247_rule	2025-05-08	1

Description
Ensuring shells are not given to system accounts upon login makes it more difficult for attackers to make use of system accounts.

ℹ️ Check
Verify that OL 9 configures system accounts to not have an interactive login shell with the following command: $ awk -F: '($3<1000){print $1 ":" $3 ":" $7}' /etc/passwd root:0:/bin/bash bin:1:/sbin/nologin daemon:2:/sbin/nologin adm:3:/sbin/nologin lp:4:/sbin/nologin Identify the system accounts from this listing that do not have a nologin shell. If any system account (other than the root account) has a login shell and it is not documented with the information system security officer (ISSO), this is a finding.

ℹ️ Check

Verify that OL 9 configures system accounts to not have an interactive login shell with the following command: $ awk -F: '($3<1000){print $1 ":" $3 ":" $7}' /etc/passwd root:0:/bin/bash bin:1:/sbin/nologin daemon:2:/sbin/nologin adm:3:/sbin/nologin lp:4:/sbin/nologin Identify the system accounts from this listing that do not have a nologin shell. If any system account (other than the root account) has a login shell and it is not documented with the information system security officer (ISSO), this is a finding.

✔️ Fix
Configure OL 9 so that all noninteractive accounts on the system do not have an interactive shell assigned to them. If the system account needs a shell assigned for mission operations, document the need with the ISSO. Run the following command to disable the interactive shell for a specific noninteractive user account: Replace <user> with the user that has a login shell. $ sudo usermod --shell /sbin/nologin <user> Do not perform the steps in this section on the root account. Doing so will cause the system to become inaccessible.

✔️ Fix

Configure OL 9 so that all noninteractive accounts on the system do not have an interactive shell assigned to them. If the system account needs a shell assigned for mission operations, document the need with the ISSO. Run the following command to disable the interactive shell for a specific noninteractive user account: Replace <user> with the user that has a login shell. $ sudo usermod --shell /sbin/nologin <user> Do not perform the steps in this section on the root account. Doing so will cause the system to become inaccessible.