RHEL 9 must restrict usage of ptrace to descendant processes.

Severity
Group ID
Group Title
Version
Rule ID
Date
STIG Version
mediumV-257811SRG-OS-000132-GPOS-00067RHEL-09-213080SV-257811r1155674_rule2025-11-242
Description
It is detrimental for operating systems to provide, or install by default, functionality exceeding requirements or mission objectives. These unnecessary capabilities or services are often overlooked and therefore, may remain unsecured. They increase the risk to the platform by providing additional attack vectors. The sysctl --system command will load settings from all system configuration files. All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of the directories in which they reside. If multiple files specify the same option, the entry in the file with the lexicographically latest name will take precedence. Files are read from directories in the following list from top to bottom. Once a file of a given filename is loaded, any file of the same name in subsequent directories is ignored. /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /run/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /etc/sysctl.conf Satisfies: SRG-OS-000132-GPOS-00067, SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
ℹ️ Check
Verify RHEL 9 restricts the usage of ptrace to descendant processes. Check the status of the "kernel.yama.ptrace_scope" kernel parameter with the following command: $ sysctl kernel.yama.ptrace_scope kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1 If the network parameter "kernel.yama.ptrace_scope" is not equal to "1", or nothing is returned, this is a finding.
✔️ Fix
Configure RHEL 9 to restrict the usage of ptrace to descendant processes. Create the drop-in if it doesn't already exist: $ sudo vi /etc/sysctl.d/99-kernel_yama.ptrace_scope.conf Add the following line to the file: kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1 Reload settings from all system configuration files with the following command: $ sudo sysctl --system